Analysis led by the Green Finance Institute, backed by Defra and the Bank of England, will quantify UK financial and economic risks from exposure to nature degradation.
UK economy’s nature-related risk to be assessed for the first time
New analysis led by the Green Finance Institute, supported by Defra and the Bank of England, and alongside the UN Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre and the Universities of Oxford and Reading, will estimate the scale of nature-related financial risks to the UK economy for the first time.
In a report to be published later this year, this first-of-its-kind analysis will reveal the materiality of nature-related financial risks and the potential financial impact of biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation on UK business and financial institutions. This builds on work carried out by the Banque de France and De Nederlandsche Bank to understand and quantify their portfolio exposure to nature degradation.
The UK economic system depends on the natural world with three-quarters of UK FTSE All-Share firms ‘highly dependent’ on natural capital and resources, including water and soil. Examples of highly dependent sectors include agriculture, forestry, utilities, and mining, which risk facing economic disruption as nature is continuously depleted. The UK’s stock of natural capital assets (upon which benefits are based) were estimated in 2019 to be worth £1.2 trillion.
Understanding the potential financial impact of nature-related risks is fundamental to preventing the further destruction of nature, and creating a resilient economy. These new insights will add to the growing recognition that a reallocation of capital to nature-positive investment is needed in order to support a thriving, sustainable environment, and in turn a sustainable economy.
The analysis will build on the UK Government’s support for the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD). The TNFD is developing a nature-related risk management and disclosure framework, launching in September, which will enable organisations around the world to report and act on evolving nature-related risks in a credible, clear and consistent way. The Green Finance Institute played a pivotal role in setting up the TNFD and now hosts the global secretariat and convenes the UK National Consultation Group.
This analysis responds to recommendations made by the Financing UK Nature Recovery Coalition in its 2022 report to increase pressure on UK corporates to reduce negative nature-related impacts and invest in nature positive outcomes. It also follows the work of the Get Nature Positive Campaign, an awareness raising campaign for UK industry that showcases actions UK corporates can take to reduce negative impacts on nature.